Why is Hepatitis B vaccination recommended for healthcare workers?

• A. It is optional and rarely provided by employers.
• B. It reduces risk of occupational HBV infection after exposure and is often provided by employers.
• C. It protects only patients.
• D. It has no relation to occupational exposure.

Answer: (B)

Vaccination against Hepatitis B protects healthcare workers from infection after potential exposure and is commonly provided by employers. The vaccine prompts the body to make protective antibodies, and a full series is highly effective at preventing HBV infection if exposure occurs through needlesticks or contact with infected blood or body fluids. Providing the vaccine at no cost through an occupational health program helps ensure workers are protected, which in turn reduces illness, missed work, and the chance of transmitting HBV to patients. While protecting patients is a benefit, the primary protection is for the workers themselves, and the link to occupational exposure is why this vaccination is recommended and regularly offered.